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	<title>DotBlag.Com &#187; E.Mail</title>
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	<link>http://www.dotblag.com</link>
	<description>Technical Trials And Errors</description>
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		<item>
		<title>Backups are NOT archives</title>
		<link>http://www.dotblag.com/2009/09/14/backups-are-not-archives/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dotblag.com/2009/09/14/backups-are-not-archives/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 01:36:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SysOp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[.Fail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[E.Mail]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dotblag.com/?p=136</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After reading this article in the Boston Globe Someone needs to inform the paper, the legal system, and maybe even their IT department that Backups ARE NOT ARCHIVES.  An archive in this example would capture and keep a copy of everything seperately, not take a snapshot of the Inbox. It&#8217;s entirely possible that they intentionally [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After reading <a href="http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2009/09/13/meninos_office_acknowledges_city_employees_routinely_deleted_e_mails/">this article</a> in the <a href="http://boston.com/">Boston Globe</a> Someone needs to inform the paper, the legal system, and maybe even their IT department that Backups ARE NOT ARCHIVES.  An archive in this example would capture and keep a copy of everything seperately, not take a snapshot of the Inbox.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s entirely possible that they intentionally deleted things (maliciously) but even if they did, there should be an alternate archive system.</p>
<p>All too often backups get abused into trying to be archives, and it just does not work.  This is so common tat many backup systems have bent to this.  It&#8217;s so common that one that doesn&#8217;t gets asked so often they usually <a href="http://wiki.zmanda.com/index.php/FAQ:How_do_I_force_Amanda_to_do_a_full_backup%3F">write a FAQ</a> about it as <a href="http://amanda.org">AMANDA</a> has done.</p>
<p>So folks, if you need archives, get a proper archiving system and quit trying to bastardize perfectly good backup software into doing it.  There are many archiving systems out here.  And no they&#8217;re not cheap.  Why?  Because a database archive, an e-mail archive, and a file archive all have very different properties.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Party like it&#8217;s&#8230;.2005? Part Deux!</title>
		<link>http://www.dotblag.com/2008/05/09/party-like-its2005-part-deux/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dotblag.com/2008/05/09/party-like-its2005-part-deux/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2008 22:35:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SysOp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[.Fail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[E.Mail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[del rey]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dotblag.com/?p=42</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wow.  So I got a second response almost immediately.  With an explanation.  I&#8217;m glad that clearly there&#8217;s been a change over there.   Return-Path: Received: from jobe.wgops.com ([unix socket]) by jobe (Cyrus v2.2.13-Debian-2.2.13-10) with LMTPA; Fri, 09 May 2008 16:19:24 -0600 X-Sieve: CMU Sieve 2.2 Received: by jobe.wgops.com (Postfix, from userid 65534) id 716481E5C7; Fri, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow.  So I got a second response almost immediately.  With an explanation.  I&#8217;m glad that clearly there&#8217;s been a change over there.</p>
<p> <code><br />
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Subject: RE: Douglas Adams - The Ultumate Hitchhikers Guide to The Galaxy w/ missing pages....<br />
Date: Fri, 9 May 2008 18:12:35 -0400<br />
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Thread-Topic: Douglas Adams - The Ultumate Hitchhikers Guide to The Galaxy w/ missing pages....<br />
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From: "Del Rey"<br />
To: "Michael Loftis"<br />
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<p><code>Michael,</code></p>
<p><code>Sorry, I just took over the Del Rey inbox and there were a bunch of<br />
unanswered emails (obviously from quite a long time ago). I thought the<br />
"defective book" deserved a response regardless of its moldy age.</code></p>
<p><code>But if you give me your address I would be happy to send you a complimentary<br />
book anyway ...</p>
<p>Cheers,<br />
Del Rey</p>
<p>-----Original Message-----<br />
From: Michael Loftis [mailto:mloftis@wgops.com]<br />
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 6:08 PM<br />
To: Del Rey<br />
Subject: RE: Douglas Adams - The Ultumate Hitchhikers Guide to The Galaxy w/<br />
missing pages....</p>
<p>If I still have the book.  I wrote that email over *three years* ago (you<br />
can see from the header in your own reply even).  Quite possible I just<br />
tossed the defective book.</p>
<p>--On May 9, 2008 5:20:56 PM -0400 Del Rey  wrote:</p>
<p></code></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Party like it&#8217;s&#8230;.2005?</title>
		<link>http://www.dotblag.com/2008/05/09/party-like-its2005/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dotblag.com/2008/05/09/party-like-its2005/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2008 22:00:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SysOp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[.Fail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[.WTFMate?]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[E.Mail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[del rey]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dotblag.com/?p=40</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So, back in 05, I ordered a copy of The Ultimate Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy from Amazon.  The book arrived.  Sometime later I was reading it and discovered that, lo and behold, it was missing pages 529-560.  After some consternation and thought I realized indeed the pages were gone.  I wrote Del Rey books, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So, back in 05, I ordered a copy of The Ultimate Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy from Amazon.  The book arrived.  Sometime later I was reading it and discovered that, lo and behold, it was missing pages 529-560.  After some consternation and thought I realized indeed the pages were gone.  I wrote Del Rey books, to see if they&#8217;d replace it.  Today I get this, headers included to show you it sure as heck wasn&#8217;t stuck on my end:</p>
<p><code><br />
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Subject: RE: Douglas Adams - The Ultumate Hitchhikers Guide to The Galaxy w/ missing pages....<br />
Date: Fri, 9 May 2008 17:20:56 -0400<br />
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From: "Del Rey"<br />
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<p><code>Dear Michael,</code></p>
<p><code>We sincerely apologize, and will replace the book as soon as possible. Please<br />
send us the defective book so that we can give it to our production<br />
department to prevent future errors. Please send the book to:</code></p>
<p><code>Del Rey Books<br />
c/o Defective Book<br />
1745 Broadway<br />
New York, NY 10019</p>
<p>Please also let us know your mailing address so that we can send you a new<br />
copy as quickly as possible.</p>
<p>Sincerely,<br />
Team Del Rey</p>
<p>-----Original Message-----<br />
From: Michael Loftis [mailto:mloftis@wgops.com]<br />
Sent: Friday, January 07, 2005 2:14 AM<br />
To: Del Rey<br />
Subject: Douglas Adams - The Ultumate Hitchhikers Guide to The Galaxy w/<br />
missing pages....</p>
<p>ISBN 0-345-45374-3</p>
<p>I ordered the book from Amazon.com about a week or so ago, and the book is<br />
totally missing pages 529-560.  They haven't fallen out, mis-cut,<br />
etc...they're simply not there.</p>
<p>Now normally i'd suspect a leaf that just wasn't inserted, but the book is<br />
otherwise fine.  spine isn't mis-formed, and the cover wraps and matches<br />
perfectly.</p>
<p>So what can be done about a getting correct copy of the book?  The other<br />
question is....How many of these were done like this?</p>
<p>Thanks, hopefully this email address connects with a human that can shed<br />
some light on this.</p>
<p>--<br />
Undocumented Features quote of the moment...<br />
"It's not the one bullet with your name on it that you<br />
have to worry about; it's the twenty thousand-odd rounds<br />
labeled `occupant.'"<br />
--Murphy's Laws of Combat</p>
<p></code></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Wow.  Time warp, MUCH?  What queue did that get stuck in?  Seriously!?  I&#8217;m not even sure if i still have the book, and honestly I completely forgot.  There again it could be a good old post-humous DA prank.</p>
<p>Seriously though.  Three years?</p>
<p> </p>
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		<item>
		<title>Not really new, but thanks anyway Network World.</title>
		<link>http://www.dotblag.com/2008/02/27/not-really-new-but-thanks-anyway-network-world/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dotblag.com/2008/02/27/not-really-new-but-thanks-anyway-network-world/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2008 21:25:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SysOp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[E.Mail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spam]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dotblag.com/index.php/2008/02/27/not-really-new-but-thanks-anyway-network-world/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It always amazes me how slow mass media is, even mass media targeted at tech&#8217;s.  Network World today posted this article on spammers using auto-responders to get their crap out. I don&#8217;t know about anyone else, but I sure as heck have seen that before.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It always amazes me how slow mass media is, even mass media targeted at tech&#8217;s.  <a href="http://www.networkworld.com">Network World</a> today posted <a href="http://www.networkworld.com/news/2008/022608-out-of-office-messages-turned.html">this article on spammers using auto-responders</a> to get their crap out.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know about anyone else, but I sure as heck have seen that before.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Anti-Spam, or, Anti-Delivery&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.dotblag.com/2008/02/25/anti-spam-or-anti-delivery/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dotblag.com/2008/02/25/anti-spam-or-anti-delivery/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2008 19:50:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SysOp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[E.Mail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anti-spam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yahoo]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dotblag.com/?p=22</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yahoo! is getting to be very aggressive against spam.  Problem is we can&#8217;t deliver ANYTHING for about the past 6 days because we can&#8217;t get a dialog with them as to 1) why they&#8217;re unblocking and 2) they won&#8217;t unblock.  I think ultimately here we&#8217;ll be forced to discontinue most or all forwarding services if [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.yahoo.com/">Yahoo!</a> is getting to be very aggressive against spam.  Problem is we can&#8217;t deliver ANYTHING for about the past 6 days because we can&#8217;t get a dialog with them as to 1) why they&#8217;re unblocking and 2) they won&#8217;t unblock.  I think ultimately here we&#8217;ll be forced to discontinue most or all forwarding services if Yahoo!, etc, continue the current extremely unfriendly-unable-to-cooperate behavior.</p>
<p>What would I like to see?  Well&#8230;It&#8217;d be nice if they used a <a href="http://www.spamcop.net/">SpamCop</a> like process to find the ACTUAL source of an email and inform some sort of blacklist of that source, that other places can query.  (DNSBL&#8217;s are great for this, REALLY!)</p>
<p>The problem is then that the small percentage of spam in this particular case causes the majority of email to be undeliverable.  AND PEOPLE ARE REQUESTING THIS STUFF GET FORWARDED.</p>
<p>This is part of why we&#8217;re trying to take steps to reduce the amount of junk we take in, I&#8217;m still researching (or rather it&#8217;s on the ToDo list) how we can effectively deploy greylisting.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m also working on redesigning the mail system so that we can do more processing &#8220;up front&#8221; and for forwarded addresses.  Doing this requires more horsepower in our mail front end&#8217;s (MFE&#8217;s) and requires we take some steps to reduce the amount of obvious junk before we start doing heavy work.  Right now we do some blacklist lookups, then go through AV processing, then pass it along for final delivery, either for local delivery, or offsite delivery.  Local delivery benefits from being processed by SpamAssassin, remote delivery can&#8217;t.  Our current SA setup is bound by which mailbox the final delivery goes to for selecting rules/scores, so no local mailbox, no way to go.  It&#8217;s also directly coupled with final delivery presently.</p>
<p>What I want to do, is for forwarded addresses allow a &#8220;discard&#8221; threshold of some sort to be set.  Set it so it can&#8217;t be turned off completely and can&#8217;t be raised above a certain score threshold (say 8 or 10) and either discard or locally deliver anything above the threshold.</p>
<p>The real problem is of course the rather dull way in which we all handle this mess.  If more providers blocked the crap up front there&#8217;d be a lot less to deal with.</p>
<p>I hear everyone clamoring but it&#8217;s so haaaaaard.  Seriously now, REALLY, how many of your customers NEED port 25 access?  I bet almost none.  They should be using your mail servers ISPs!  Heck even just having a voluntary opt-in-to-port-25 access will solve a huge chunk of the issue, even if the ISP does no verification.</p>
<p>Maybe this is the end of all forwarding service.  As that seems to cause most of the problem, uneducated users who refuse to listen and stop reporting spam on their forwarded email is what lead to the removal of AOL forwarding.</p>
<p> </p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Trend vs. Barracuda</title>
		<link>http://www.dotblag.com/2008/02/01/trend-vs-barracuda/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dotblag.com/2008/02/01/trend-vs-barracuda/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Feb 2008 23:18:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SysOp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[E.Mail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anti-spam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anti-virus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dotblag.com/?p=8</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Trend Sues Barracuda Over Gateway Anti-Spam Techniques Wow.  Just WOW.  In a nutshell Trend is suing Barracuda.  Why?  Because they can.  Because the USPTO gave them a BS patent, like they&#8217;ve given so many others.  Wow.  Just.  Wow. If Trend manages to win this it could open up all other AV software, gateway scanning software, and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blogs.cnet.com/8301-13505_1-9856170-16.html">Trend Sues Barracuda Over Gateway Anti-Spam Techniques</a></p>
<p>Wow.  Just WOW.  In a nutshell Trend is suing Barracuda.  Why?  Because they can.  Because the <a href="http://www.uspto.gov/">USPTO</a> gave them a BS patent, like they&#8217;ve given so many others.  Wow.  Just.  Wow.</p>
<p>If Trend manages to win this it could open up all other AV software, gateway scanning software, and similar products to litigation.</p>
<p> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>E-Mail Is Not Your Error Log</title>
		<link>http://www.dotblag.com/2008/02/01/e-mail-is-not-your-error-log/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dotblag.com/2008/02/01/e-mail-is-not-your-error-log/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Feb 2008 22:49:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SysOp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[E.Mail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Speed.Demon]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dotblag.com/?p=7</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Or, how NOT to &#8220;log&#8221; errors.  Especially on web based stuff.  ESPECIALLY. Output from one of our mail processing frontends.  The script runs mailq and collates the output, sorted by recipient domain.  Redacted of course to protect the people with the bad idea. mfe3:~# /opt/bin/top-mailq-to-domains 2947 *REDACTED*.com 158 *REDACTED*.co.uk 117 *REDACTED*.org 116 mailbox.com   This [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Or, how NOT to &#8220;log&#8221; errors.  Especially on web based stuff.  ESPECIALLY.</p>
<p>Output from one of our mail processing frontends.  The script runs mailq and collates the output, sorted by recipient domain.  Redacted of course to protect the people with the bad idea.</p>
<pre>mfe3:~# /opt/bin/top-mailq-to-domains
   2947 *REDACTED*.com
    158 *REDACTED*.co.uk
    117 *REDACTED*.org
    116 mailbox.com</pre>
<p> </p>
<p>This is why sending yourself an email for every error on your site is A BAD IDEA.  Make a log.  Process the log.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Kthnxbai.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Greylisting</title>
		<link>http://www.dotblag.com/2008/02/01/greylisting/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dotblag.com/2008/02/01/greylisting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Feb 2008 06:23:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SysOp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[E.Mail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[greylisting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spam]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dotblag.com/?p=4</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[OK so I&#8217;ve long been quite opposed to the use of greylisting.  Recently I had a pretty major personal mail server crash and that&#8217;s caused me to at least give it a try and seriously rethink that.  So when I rebuilt the mail server for wgops.com (yes I know, it&#8217;s probably STILL blank) I went ahead [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OK so I&#8217;ve long been quite opposed to the use of <a href="http://www.greylisting.org/">greylisting</a>.  Recently I had a pretty major personal mail server crash and that&#8217;s caused me to at least give it a try and seriously rethink that.  So when I rebuilt the mail server for <a href="http://wgops.com/">wgops.com</a> (yes I know, it&#8217;s probably STILL blank) I went ahead and installed a piece of greylisting, and other misc. spam control policy software on the <a href="http://www.postfix.org/">Postfix</a> based mail system.  <a href="http://www.debian.org/">Debian</a> packages a number of them by default but the one I am testing out is <a href="http://packages.debian.org/etch/postfix-policyd">postfix-policyd</a>.  </p>
<p>Right off I had an issue with a false positive rate that was killing delivery from a few less-than-perfectly-well-behaved newsletter senders that shall remain nameless.  After I cleared them up I then hit some false positives unrelated to greylisting, and related to recipient limiting.  Moral of that is you should use simpler software, not more complex.  It took me a while to figure out why a few things were getting blocked.</p>
<p>The results have been pretty dramatic.  I&#8217;ve only been running it about a week but the only spam I&#8217;m receiving now is stuff that comes in via relay through &#8220;approved&#8221; hosts.  Places like my administrative contact addresses for mailing lists that aren&#8217;t filtered by some form of challenge-response (I&#8217;ll talk about my feelings on challenge-response later&#8230;they&#8217;re not very positive) or greylisting mechanism themselves.</p>
<p>In time I&#8217;m pretty sure the spammers will adapt and get their crap back into my inbox though.  My next step is to figure out how to deploy the greylisting technique to our large, busy mail cluster at work, reliably.  </p>
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